Explore Turkeyest. 1998
39°N · 35°E
A field chart of Anatolia · 12 sheets

Turkey, read site by site.

Twelve plain-spoken guides to the places that hold the country’s memory: Byzantine domes, rock-cut churches, Lycian tombs and the kitchen that feeds them all. Written for a first visit, by people who keep going back.

Black Sea Aegean Mediterranean Istanbul Cappadocia Ephesus Troy Xanthos Antalya Konya Pamukkale Gaziantep
● site covered · 1 sheet each · scale 1 : 6 000 000

The twelve sheets

Sheet no. · region · what it covers
01Marmara

Istanbul

Capital of two empires for sixteen centuries. This sheet walks the historic peninsula from the land walls to the Bosphorus and shows how to fit it into three days.

02Istanbul

Hagia Sophia

Built in five years and standing for fifteen centuries. This sheet covers the building, the mosaics and the four lives it has led as cathedral, mosque, museum and mosque again.

03Istanbul

Topkapı Palace & the Harem

Four courts on the tip of the old city, home to the sultans from 1478 to 1856. This sheet explains what each court was for, how the Harem actually ran, and which collections are worth your time.

04Central Anatolia

Cappadocia

A plateau of soft volcanic rock that people have been carving for two thousand years: churches, dovecotes, whole towns underground. This sheet covers Göreme, Ihlara and Soğanlı, and how to move between them.

05Mediterranean

Lycia & the Turquoise Coast

A mountain coast where the sea comes right up to the pines. The Lycians left their tombs in the cliffs, the Romans left theaters, and a wooden gulet is still the best way to see both.

06Aegean

Ephesus, Troy & the Aegean

The marble city of Ephesus is the reason most people come. Troy's nine layers, the acropolis of Pergamon and the castle at Bodrum make it a week.

07Inner Anatolia

Konya, Pamukkale & Inner Anatolia

Five places that sit off the coastal circuit and reward the detour: Seljuk Konya, the travertines of Pamukkale, the first Ottoman capitals at Bursa and İznik, and the Armenian church on Lake Van.

08Reference

A Short History of Anatolia

Eight eras, each with the dates that matter and the place where you can still stand inside it. Read this once and every ruin on the coast starts to make sense.

09Kitchen

Turkish Cuisine

Turkey eats by region, and the regions disagree. This sheet maps the table from the olive-oil Aegean to the pepper-heavy Southeast, then explains the coffee and tea that close every meal.

10Kitchen

Baklava

Forty sheets of dough thin enough to read through, Gaziantep pistachio, clarified butter and sugar syrup. This sheet explains where baklava comes from, how it is made and how to buy the real thing.

11Kitchen

Turkish Delight

Lokum is sugar and starch cooked for hours into a soft, chewy cube, dusted and cut by hand. This sheet covers its Istanbul history, the varieties that matter and what to look for in a box.

12About

About Explore Turkey

An independent guide to Turkey's historic places and its kitchen, written by a small editorial team in Istanbul. No tours, no bookings, no paid placements.

Reading order

Start with History

Every site on this chart sits on three or four earlier ones. Twelve minutes of chronology makes the rest legible.

Distances

Istanbul to Cappadocia: 730 km

One hour by air, ten by road. Ephesus and Pamukkale pair naturally; Lycia is its own week.

Seasons

April to June, September to October

Cappadocia’s balloons fly in still dawn air; the Lycian coast is swimmable from May to late October.